一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所知
be known by 凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple．
LuXun is known to us as a writer．
One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician．
3．be tired of／with对……厌烦
He is bored with this kind of life．
4．be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
5．be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load．
6．be crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着
8．be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels．
12．be engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．
13．be about to do sth．正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．
14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children．
15．be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again．
16．be proud of以……而自豪骄傲
Prof. Cai is proud of his students．
17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……
I am content with your work this time．
19．be content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have.
20．be up to应由……，轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question．
21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22．be connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1．call on拜访某人，号召
We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow．
We are called on to help those in trouble．
2．call at拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
Success called for hard work．
call for a doctor去请医生
4. call in 请来;收回
Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once．
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news．
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．
5．come back to life 苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．
6．come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about 发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it．
8．come across 碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I ran across an old friend in the street．
9．come to all end 结束
Your duties here have come to an end．
10．come to light 为人所知，显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day.
11．come up with 提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1．do well in 在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2．do good to 对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to 对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with 处理
What did you do with our goods?
5．do sb a favour 帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6．do up 系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up．
do up one’s hair 梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get in touch with 同……取得联系
2．get up 起床
He gets up very early every day．
3．get back 回来；取回
I will get back next weekend．
4．get on 上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5．get over 克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．
6．get off 下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off．
7．Get together 相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together．
8．get on／along well with 与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates．
9．get into 进入；陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking．
10．get into trouble 陷入麻烦
11．get in a word 插话
12．get rid of 除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．
13．get through 通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．
I will be with you as soon as I get through this work
14．get to 到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
15．get about／around／round 传开，传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across 使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．
17．get away 离开
I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.
2．have words with 争吵
They’ve had words with her about money．
3．have(deep)effects on 对……有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life．
4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难
We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．
2．keep up 坚持
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
3．keep up with 跟上
She can’t keep up with others．
4．keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
She was in deep sorrow,but she kept back her tears．
5．keep away from 远离
Keep children away from fire．
6．keep out of 使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．
7．keep one’s word 遵守诺言
I am sure you will keep your word．
8．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．
9．keep silent 保持沉默
He kept silent．about the matter．
10．keep／prevent／stop…from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out．
11．keep off 使……远离
Please keep off the grass．
10．look after 照顾
When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．
11．look for 寻找
What are you looking for?
15．make for 走向，前往
They set off by car and made for the nearest town．
16．make out 认出，理解
We made out a figure in the darkness．
It’s difficult to make out his ideas．
17．make it 成功，及时达到
After hard—working, we made it at last．
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away 放好；收起来
Put the books away after reading．
2．put down 记下；平息
Put down the gentleman’s address．
3．put out 扑灭；出版
It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire.
4．put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.
5．put up with(=stand／bear) 忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.
6．put on 穿上；上演；增加
We will put on the new play next month．
7．put off 延期；拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
8．put through 完成；(打电话)把……接通
Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)
The doctor put forward a good suggestion．
