2016年广州工程技术职业学院自主招生模拟题
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题：《Top soil》means and is ..
A、useful soil; of no use for plantsB、soil on the surface of the earth; good for plants .C、soil found under the earth ; found under the roots of treesD、dry soil in the desert areas ; bad for plants
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】top soil出现在第一段最后一句。由大雨能够冲走好的肥沃的上层土壤可知，指的是表层土壤。由第二段首句the rich surface soil that is so important to plants.可知top soil 对植被很重要。故选B.
第2题：“Can’t you stay here a bit longer?” “______. I must be ______ now.”
A. Yes; away B. Yes; off C. No; away D. No; off
【正确答案】D
讲解：你不能再待会儿吗？ 不行，我得走了。选D
第3题：下列说法错误的一项是（ ）
A.《醉翁亭记》以“醉”“乐”二字提挈全篇，表达了作者与民间同乐的思想。 B.《紫藤萝瀑布》是一篇构思精巧、情景交融又富有哲理的散文，题目中“瀑布”一词，用比喻手法既描写出紫藤盛开的壮观，又暗示生命长河的伟大。 C.奥楚蔑洛夫是苏联作家契诃夫所著《变色龙》中的主人公，这篇小说紧扣“变”字，刻画了沙皇忠实走狗的丑恶嘴脸，揭露了资本主义社会的黑暗腐朽。 D.千古名句“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”表现了作者乐观豁达的胸襟和对友人的真挚情谊。
【正确答案】C
讲解：C 是俄国，契诃夫（1860-1904），苏联始于1922年。
第4题：Word editors’ work is to ____________.
A. help the chief editor with the morning discussionB. decide when and how the papers can be printedC. read the stories and make necessary changesD. get together information from reporters and photographers
【正确答案】C
讲解：C 细节理解题。结合Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. 可知答案。
第5题：根据全文所作的判断或推断，正确的一项是（）
A.第一段所说的“植物同样会利用与人类社会相似的生存法则”是指“物竞天择”“ 适者生存”等基本法则。B.文章所阐明的理念是：人类要充分调动植物自身的抗虫害机能，同时使植物在自身遭到损害时能及时释放信号，寻求援助。C.文章从植物本身所具有的抗虫害机能出发，重点阐述了人类在利用、强化这种机能的过程中对相关理论和实践的完善。D.文末所说“有益的经验”主要是在充分肯定这种不使用化学杀虫剂的生物治虫方式在保护生态环境中起到的作用。
【正确答案】D
讲解：（A 中“物竞天择”“适者生存”不对，在原文中找不到根据，应为“ 相生相克、相互制约”之意。B 文章所阐明的理念应该为：充分利用植物体自身的抗虫害机能，大力推广避免使用化学杀虫剂、保护生态环境的生物治虫方式。C 中“ 强化”一词不对；“对相关理论和实践的完善”不妥，与原文不符。）
第6题： Passage B Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I thought I'd just go east. A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. 《Ten more miles,》 she said. There was another bus I could take from here. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no light number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. 《I just can't leave you here,》 she said. 《This isn't the nicest place. I will give you a ride home.》 《You will drive me home on the bus?》 I asked, astonished. 《No, I will take you in my car,》 she said. 《It's a long way,》 I insisted. 《Come on,》 she said. 《I have nothing else to do.》 As we drove from the station in the car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. 《I'm just passing the favour（善意的行为）along,》she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn't accept. 《Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,》 she said. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because________.
A. he became impatient and a bit worriedB. a taxi ride would be more comfortableC. he knew the driver would never returnD. the bus driver had given him wrong information
【正确答案】A
讲解：推理判断题。根据After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选A
第7题：依次填入下列句子横线处的关联词，最恰当的一项是（ ）特别自本世纪自然科学大踏步前进以来，我们越来越有可能学会认识并_________控制那些至少是由我们的最常见的生产行为所引起的较远的自然后果。______这种事情发生得越多，人们就越是__________再次地感觉到，________也认识到自身和自然界的一体性，_________那种关于精神和物质、人类和自然、灵魂和肉体之间的对立的、荒谬的、反自然的观点，也就越不可能成立了。
A．因而 但是 不仅 而且 而B．因此 不过 不仅 而且 但C．因而 可是 不但 并且 而D．因此 但是 不但 并且 可
【正确答案】A
讲解：此类题要多读几遍，理清句子之间的逻辑关系，然后根据关系选择关联词语。
第8题：A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
【正确答案】C
讲解：根据后文的内容可知作者在此讲的是知识，故选C
第9题：下列推断，符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.城市草地将在城市绿化过程中逐渐淡化。B.城市绿化可以栽植大量的蛋白桑和甜高粱。C.城市绿化植树种菜能节省物业管理费用，降低社区管理成本。D.城市草地对资源的浪费引起了人们反思，城市绿化植树种菜开拓了全新的思路。
【正确答案】D
讲解：A项，推断无原文依据；B项，原文只是举例，不能作为推断依据；C项，推断无原文依据。
第10题：下列表述有误的一项是（ ）
A．建筑与音乐、绘画都是在时间和空间持续的过程中，通过重复和变化而取得统一。B．选文第一段中20个一连串的“一根”以重复的方式强化了“方”“圆”“八角”“六角”的所谓“千变万化”的芜杂和“荒谬绝伦”。C．“‘千篇一律’到孩子哭着找不到家”、“‘千变万化’到令人眼花缭乱”这两句话点明了当时城市建筑设计中存在的现实问题。D．结尾段生动、形象地举出建造的楼房不尽如人意的现实，对我们的建筑师们，对今后的建筑事业的发展提出更高要求。
【正确答案】A
讲解：选文没有涉及
第11题：A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by
【正确答案】B
讲解：形容词nearby一般作定语，表示《不远的，附近的》，合乎文意，为正确选项。
第12题：Usually, _________show more interest in daily life in their works.
A. woman writers B. women writers C. woman writer D. women writer
【正确答案】B
讲解：女性作家：women writers 含有man和woman的合成名词单数变复数，合成名词的两部分都需变复数。选B
第13题：下列文学常识表述有误的一项是（ ）
A．赋是古代兼具诗歌和散文特点的一种文学体裁，主要特点在于铺陈事物，铺叙夸张，讲究文采，如杜牧《阿房宫赋》。 B．《送东阳马生序》作者是宋濂，这是一篇赠序，宋濂是宋代著名散文家。 C．《吕氏春秋》又名《吕览》，是吕不韦组织门客编写的一部杂家代表著作。 D．白居易，字乐天，晚年号香山居士，有《新乐府》50首《秦中吟》15首等优秀作品，是继杜甫后又一伟大的现实主义诗人。
【正确答案】B
讲解：宋濂是明初著名政治家、文学家、史学家、思想家。
第14题：The students are going to finish the job on ___________(时间表)
A.booklet B.schedule C.poster D.menu
【正确答案】B
讲解：A.小册子 B.时间表 C.海报 D.菜单
第15题： Passage AThe Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers．It has been made to help you better manage your money．The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day，7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：●No account keeping fees!You're not a millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees．In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow．The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month．●Convenient!Teenagers are busy—we get that．You may never need to come to a bank at a11．With theWinners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet．．．You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account．This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job．●Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report，you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money．There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members．The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers．And it is so easy to join．Simply fill in an application form．You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we canorganize that cool key-card)but it is easy．We can't wait to hear from you．It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
The services of the Winners Club are only provided for _ .A．adults B．teenagers C．parents D．winners
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】第一段第一行可知银行账户转为青少年设计。
第16题： Passage BWhat is success? Different people hold different views on this question. Some think that one is successful if he can make a great deal of money. Others argue that success means holding an important government post. Still others believe that whoever has got a high academic title is successful. It is clear that there are quite different opinion on success.In order to become successful, first of all, you should be both perseverant(能坚持的) and hardworking. As you know, whatever you do, there are always two possible results: success and failure. When you fail, you should never lose heart. On the contrary, you must build up your confidence and work even harder. You should always keep in mind that perseverance is the mother of success and industry is the key to it. In addition, you should pay great attention to your work method. It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. Finally, it is important for you to get along well with your co-workers, care for each other and help each other. If you follow these principles, you will certainly achieve remarkable success in the future.In my opinion, success means achieving brilliant results in one's work, that is, making outstanding contributions to the development of the country and bringing happiness to the people. So my conclusion is that even if one has made great progress in what he does, I don't think there's any reason for him to be conceited(自负的) .
The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. people have different opinions on successB. success means you can make a lot of moneyC. success means holding an important government postD. it's very hard for anyone to win success
【正确答案】A
讲解：【解析】通读第一段可知人们对成功有不同看法。
第17题：下面一段话对人物语言理解不正确的一项是（ ）天下真有这样标致的人物，我今儿才算见了！况且这通身的气派，竟不像老祖宗的外孙女儿，竟是个嫡亲的孙女。
A.说给老祖宗听，“龙生龙，凤生凤”，黛玉的气派与老祖宗一脉相承。 B.说给贾政、王夫人听，显示自己能说会道，精明强干。C.说给黛玉听，赞扬黛玉的美貌，以赢得她的信任和好感。 D.说给迎春姐妹等听，“嫡亲孙女”的气派和标致是不言而喻的。
【正确答案】B
讲解：这句话表面上是称赞了林黛玉的风姿，实际上却是在阿谀贾母，又不忘安慰迎春等那些嫡亲的孙女儿，真是圆滑之至。并无B意思。
第18题：My father works in Shanghai. I __________ him once a month.
A. hear from B. hear about C. listen to D.hear to
【正确答案】A
讲解：hear from sb收到某人的来信。 Hear about听说 listen to听……选A
第19题：Only after they had done hundreds of experiments _______ in solving the problem.
A. they succeeded B. they had succeededC. would they succeed D. did they succeed
【正确答案】C
讲解：【解析】only放句首，句子要倒装。
第20题：Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I ____ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn't eatB. shouldn't have eatenC. mustn't eat
【正确答案】B
讲解：解析：由just now而知，本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中，shouldn't have done表说话之前本不应该做某事，但事实上却做了，含有责备的口气。选B
